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Why Were 2023 and 2024 So Hot?

Union of Concerned Scientists

Albedo is the total reflection of incoming solar radiation by Earth. As industrial aerosols decreased due to this new regulation, particularly over the North Atlantic Ocean, the planetary albedo slightly decreased, which means that more incoming solar radiation was absorbed by the planet rather than reflected. What is albedo?

2024 289
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How Do ‘Future Climate Scenarios’ Shape Climate Science and Inform Policy? 

Union of Concerned Scientists

Initially it used four different emission storylines from the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) as a scientific basis, however, recognizing the need for a more flexible and policy-relevant framework, scientists developed the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) for the IPCC reports.

Radiation 156
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Introducing the non-radiating antenna

Physics World

An international team of physicists has created what might seem like a contradiction in terms: a non-radiating source of electromagnetism. Maxwell’s equations tell us that accelerating charges radiate energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. cm above the non-radiating source prototype.

Radiation 145
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Andean glaciers have shrunk more than ever before in the entire Holocene

Real Climate

When rock surfaces are exposed, isotopes such as carbon-14 and beryllium-10 form due to bombardment by cosmic radiation. If, however, the rock is covered by an ice sheet, it is shielded from this radiation, and these unstable isotopes gradually disappear through radioactive decay (with half-lives of 5,700 and 1.4

Radiation 167
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WMO: Update on 2023/4 Anomalies

Real Climate

We estimated the impacts of ENSO from a statistical regression of the residuals against the Feb/Mar Nino34 index, which implicitly assumes that the El Nio in 2023/24 had similar impacts to previous events. Indeed, we estimate that the contribution from the solar cycle has been comparably large.

2023 180
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Terahertz radiation drives compact ultrafast electron diffractometer

Physics World

The team, led by Dongfang Zhang and Franz Kärtner at the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science in Hamburg, created their instrument by compressing bunches of electrons to ultra-short durations, using millimetre-wavelength terahertz radiation. Terahertz manipulation. Highly synchronized. The instrument is described in Ultrafast Science.

Radiation 143
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Novel brachytherapy device treats eye cancer with intensity-modulated radiation

Physics World

Plaque brachytherapy treatments deliver radiation to eye tumours via radioactive sources called pellets or seeds, which are placed in a device called a plaque that is sewn onto the surface of the eye. The post Novel brachytherapy device treats eye cancer with intensity-modulated radiation appeared first on Physics World.

Radiation 145