How are EV batteries (actually) recycled?
Union of Concerned Scientists
OCTOBER 25, 2023
For higher-value lithium-ion batteries, such as nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC), direct recycling is most applicable for the waste material that comes directly from manufacturing because the crystalline structure of the electrode is damaged during the use of the battery. Before recycling, the batteries are shredded. adding more cobalt).
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