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An international team of physicists has created what might seem like a contradiction in terms: a non-radiating source of electromagnetism. Maxwell’s equations tell us that accelerating charges radiate energy in the form of electromagnetic waves. Electric moments without any poles.
A highly efficient way to convert optical photons into terahertz radiation has been developed by researchers in the US and Germany. Terahertz radiation falls between infrared light and microwaves in the electromagnetic spectrum and has a range of potential applications including security scanning and medical imaging.
As space missions venture ever further afield, spacecraft will inevitably be exposed to greater amounts of cosmic radiation that can damage or even destroy their onboard electronics. Cosmic radiation is ionizing radiation made up of a mixture of heavy ions and cosmic rays (high-energy protons, electron and atomic nuclei).
This is due in no small part to the “ nuclear bros ”: an active and seemingly tireless group of nuclear power advocates who dominate social media discussions on energy by promoting SMRs and other “advanced” nuclear technologies as the only real solution for the climate crisis. What are SMRs?
Investment and incentives for clean technologies under the Inflation Reduction Act. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rules bearing on electricity transmission E. Electric vehicle and biofuel policies E. SEC rules on disclosure of climate-related risks. Federal energy policy A. Nuclear power regulation D. Takings issues VII.
The Public Utility Commission published notice in the June 1 PA Bulletin making available the final policy statement establishing guidelines for the use of electricity storage by electric distribution companies (EDC). Documents related to this policy can be found at PUC Docket No.: M-2020-3022877.
An electromagnetic analogue for a black hole laser – a system that could theoretically amplify Hawking radiation from the event horizon of a black hole and make it observable – has been proposed by Haruna Katayama of Hiroshima University in Japan. If built, the device could even advance technologies such as quantum computing.
Chris Johnston is co-author of The Arrival of the Electric Car – An Overview of the EV Revolution Happening Now. The fastest way to shift the transportation sector to environmental sustainability is to accelerate the transition to electric vehicles (EVs). Electric energy generation by renewable sources has doubled since 2008.
When they fuse, they release a helium atom, a single energetic neutron, and a tremendous amount of energy which (it is hoped) will be harnessed to cleanly generate electricity. NIF can also be used to generate x-rays and gamma-rays which are used to study radiation hardness of weapons components and assemblies. Dylan Spaulding/UCS.
The first thermophotovoltaic cells with an efficiency of more than 40% – higher than any existing solid-state heat engine, and exceeding even the average efficiency of turbine-based power generation – have been fabricated by researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL).
Devices known as optical rectennas show considerable promise for renewable energy because they can harvest energy from heat and convert it into electricity. Rectennas (short for rectifying antennas) consist of two parts: an antenna, which absorbs electromagnetic radiation, and a diode, which converts the absorbed energy into direct current.
Photon-counting technology enables dramatic improvements in diagnostic imaging, including increased resolution and a reduction in radiation dose by up to 45% over conventional CT detectors. Speaking at a media briefing, Fischer described the main differences between conventional and photon-counting CT technology.
The researchers suggest future work should focus on increasing the reflectance of wavelengths of sunlight not converted to electricity. And the photovoltaic panels then do convert some of that energy to electricity, but typical panels today are only maybe 16–20% efficient. Why was there a need for a systematic review like this?
On 16 September 1910 the Canadian inventor Reginald A Fessenden, who is best known for his work on radio technology, published an article in the journal The Electrician about energy storage. We can expect that future electric power generation in the UK will be based on variable renewables. But this is far from easy.
Recent innovations of computer calculation and artificial intelligence in radiotherapy resulted in rapid advancements in various aspects in cancer treatment such as treatment planning, patient-specific quality assurance, radiation dosimetry, and education for patients and radiation staff. Speaker relationship with IOP Publishing.
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D’oh: simulation of infrared radiation from a heat source being blocked by an object shaped like the head of Homer Simpson (left). Although further work is needed to demonstrate the technique in the lab, it could lead to better ways of protecting electrical circuits from heat damage. Courtesy: Fernando Guevara Vasquez).
With a single radiation treatment, a patient’s irregular heartbeat will be corrected; but there’s a catch. The technology required for real-time tracking of targets and organs-at-risk is available now, without the need for fancy, expensive equipment. Courtesy: Phys. 10.1088/1361-6560/ac1834).
Alongside ongoing efforts to help detect , analyse and prevent the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, 2021 has seen also the introduction of novel cancer treatments, advances in diagnostic imaging technology and innovative new biomedical devices. Here are just a few of the research highlights that caught my eye this year.
terawatt hours of electricity annually, which is enough to power 300 000 UK homes for a year. “Science has a key role to play, and in particular at big-science facilities, where we are constantly pushing forwards the frontiers of knowledge and technology to the highest levels of excellence and inventiveness,” the statement notes.
Conventional radiation detectors for X-ray imaging – whether integrated into large, immobile instruments like CT scanners or the small bitewing detectors used by dentists – are typically fashioned into rigid panels.
The alternative, proposed by radar engineer Sean Peters of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Lincoln Laboratory in the US and colleagues, instead uses naturally-occurring radio waves emitted by the Sun. One is that the level of solar radiation is relatively low, especially at the Earth’s poles.
Here, intense synchrotron radiation is used to obtain micron-scale-spatial-resolution images in 3D and to monitor rapid processes and changes in a sample. This exothermal combustion process is technologically important and releases a huge amount of heat and a combustion wavefront moving as fast as 1–100 mm/s.
Such perturbations are known as space weather, and they can damage satellites, impact communications technologies and GPS signals, and even cause power outages on the ground at high latitudes. Signatures of an ambipolar electric field. So, electrons moving in a range of speeds see a constant electric field and are accelerated.”.
The Altiplano plateau in western Bolivia has some of the world’s highest and most consistent levels of solar radiation, creating a high potential for solar photovoltaic power in the region, but structural challenges may prevent scaling. Photo credit: Anyisa / Alamy. By Santiago Espinoza. More small plants and storage.
Nearly all of the electricity generated in Tajikistan is hydropower, though the bulk of its oil is imported from Russia. Renewable energy targets Daler Juma added that by 2030, the country is planning to have ten gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy installed, critical to their roadmap of ensuring it is classified as green hydrogen.
Gravity and radiation. The radiation model adds the component of other places people could stop on their journeys: the less places there are to stop – to go shopping or to work, for example – the further people will travel. Predictable and universal.
Microwave breast imaging (MBI) represents a promising non-invasive technology for detection of breast tumours. It does not utilize ionizing radiation nor require breast compression, potentially offering a safer and more comfortable method for breast cancer screening. As of 2020, 10 MBI prototypes had been clinically tested.
A crewed mission to Mars will require transporting equipment for creating electricity to power life support systems. While modern science has debunked the Red Planet as a likely source of an alien invasion, today’s technology is bringing us closer to a crewed mission. By Peter Rejcek, science writer. tons versus about 9.5
The researchers tested their materials by exposing them to ultraviolet radiation, heat and an electrical field. As for applications, Tsai tells Physics World that as well as LEDs, the new PeMOF structures might come in useful as radiation scintillators for medical X-ray imaging. “We
In their quest for true randomness, researchers have even turned to measuring cosmic radiation and observing patterns in volcanic lamps. On the other hand, true random numbers – ones that cannot be guessed or anticipated – are very hard to generate because they need a truly unpredictable origin. Turning quantum noise into usable randomness.
CT is the imaging method of choice for diagnosing haemorrhagic stroke, with radiation-free MRI becoming increasingly popular; but access to stationary MRI machines can be limited. Due to the portability, this technology can be considered for a variety of scenarios where MR imaging was not previously available. Courtesy: Hyperfine).
An Israeli-led collaboration has used atom-chip technology to build a magnet-based interferometer. These tiny electric circuits trap atoms, ions or molecules just above their surface, and make it possible to produce strong magnetic field gradients much more accurately than is possible using macroscopic coils.
This could help put measures in place that limit damage to technology and energy grids on Earth from the electromagnetic radiation. On 23 July 2012, humanity escaped technological and economic disaster. CMEs need between one and a few days to reach Earth, leaving us some time to prepare for the potential geomagnetic storm.
Indeed, it is understandable why people might fear radiation given that you can’t see it – yet the same can be said of the air that we breathe. Indeed, nuclear allows the opportunity to decarbonize all energy, not just electricity.
During its first years of operation, it was the most powerful example of particle accelerator technology in operation in Europe. This involved varying the frequency of the radio frequency (RF) electric field in a cyclotron to account for the relativistic effects that otherwise limited the energy of protons in an accelerator (see box).
By Jeremy Williams The transition to entirely clean and renewable electricity is well underway in Britain. Radiators might need to be upgraded. It can be disruptive, and then there are new habits to adopt around the different technology. Homes are all different, and there’s no one-size-fits-all technology for renewable heat.
electricity generation in future years, primarily use natural gas to create electricity. This is an important dialogue to have now, as we tackle our climate and health goals to protect communities while ensuring clean, reliable and affordable electricity.” EPA is asking for public comment for 45 days, through June 6, 2022.
In the new work, a team led by Martin Schultze of Austria’s Graz University of Technology studied a dielectric, lithium fluoride, rather than a semiconductor because the excitation energy of dielectrics is much higher. Higher-frequency light. As such, the pulses end up promoting electrons into regions where they have undesirable effects.
PA Trout Unlimited Additional Tools-- Click Here to sign up to receive the Weekly Digest directly by email PA Environment Digest Twitter Feed : Update on PA environmental issues.
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Many such projects allow users to generate their own electricity and sell the surplus back to the grid. This self-generation, which typically makes use of renewable sources, is aimed at supporting local or even household consumption but also may see surpluses fed onto wider grids, allowing traditional electricity buyers to become producers.
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