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Interview by Jenni Doering, Living on Earth From our collaborating partner Living on Earth, public radio’s environmental news magazine , an interview by Jenni Doering with Bob Berwyn, who covers climate science and the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC) for Inside Climate News.
Sea level rise presents numerous climate justice issues. Some of the venues where people are addressing the injustices of climatechange are UN climate negotiations, the courts, and community organizing efforts around the world. Climate justice research can help inform these conversations.
A new wave of cases differs from traditional environmental lawsuits by highlighting the connections between preserving the Amazon and the climate, the grave risk of greenhouse gas emissions caused by deforestation, and the critical role of the forest as a major global carbon sink. The timing of these climate disputes is not accidental.
Heat-trapping emissions are continuing to rise while the gap between what is needed to keep ParisAgreement goals in reach and adapt to ongoing climate impacts is ever-widening. Such an advisory opinion would be a major step forward in understanding how to use the courts to promote climate justice and human rights.
By Bob Berwyn A trio of reports released ahead of next month’s COP29 climate conference in Azerbaijan all show that the existing national policies to cut greenhouse gas emissions under the landmark 2015 ParisAgreement will heat the planet by close to 3 degrees Celsius by 2100, as warming has accelerated in the past few years.
This past week, I attended the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC) meeting in Hangzhou, China. In previous posts, Ive explained what the IPCC is, why this assessment cycle is crucial , and highlighted its role in climate action. Whats Next for the IPCC?
UN Photo/ICJ-CIJ/ Frank van Beek This blog post is Part 3 of a three-part series highlighting the main legal arguments presented during the hearings of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the request for an advisory opinion regarding the obligations of States with respect to climatechange.
On March 29, 2023, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution requesting an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on States obligations regarding climatechange. ii) Peoples and individuals of the present and future generations affected by the adverse effects of climatechange?
All countries in the world urgently need to adapt to climatechange but are not yet in a good position to do so. It’s urgent because we are not even adapted to the present climate. Such reports provide a summary of the state of our knowledge, but are not sufficiently specific for climatechange adaptation.
The worlds largest economy and second-largest emitter of greenhouse gases will withdraw from the global climate pact, disrupting efforts to tackle climatechange
This past week, I attended the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC) meeting in Hangzhou, China. In previous posts, Ive explained what the IPCC is, why this assessment cycle is crucial , and highlighted its role in climate action. Whats Next for the IPCC?
The ocean absorbs more than 90% of the excess heat trapped by greenhouse gasses and generates 50% of the oxygen we breathe. Our ocean is a cornerstone of life on Earth and holds powerful solutions to the climate crisis. Yet despite its critical role, the ocean is often sidelined in global climate discussions. C within reach.
Advocates are focusing on the Glasgow meeting to highlight water’s indispensable climate role. Demonstrators took to the streets at the 2009 global climate convention in Copenhagen. Adaptation, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and accounting for climate damages will be prominent topics at the UN climate convention in November.
Photo by Mathias Reding on Unsplash Climatechange litigation has finally reached the world’s highest court. On March 29, 2023, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution requesting an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the obligations of States with respect to climatechange.
I’m currently in Istanbul, Türkiye, with my colleague Adam Markham , for the opening session of the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC) seventh assessment cycle. While the global understanding of climatechange is well-established, the world’s response remains sluggish.
By Phil McKenna Climate policies that rely on decarbonization alone are not enough to hold atmospheric warming below 2 degrees Celsius and, rather than curbing climatechange, would fuel additional warming in the near term, a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences concludes.
Japan ) and a second in Yokosuka in 2019 ( Yokosuka Climate Case ). In the 2019 case, the judgments focused on the procedural aspect of the replacement of the coal-fired power plant and discussion of the climate issues was limited. The court viewed climatechange as an uncertain future danger.
On May 21, 2024, the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) delivered a long-awaited Advisory Opinion on climatechange and international law. This marks the first time that an international tribunal has issued an advisory opinion on State obligations regarding climatechange mitigation.
They’re also hoping to circumnavigate efforts to hold them accountable for their contribution to climatechange. ExxonMobil’s reduction pledges do not take Scope 3 emissions into account, and the company’s leadership takes issue with the Greenhouse Gas Protocol’s approach to measuring emissions, as described below.
Success at COP28 is likely to be measured by the inclusion of strong fossil fuel phaseout language, free from loopholes, in the final agreement. Global net anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions 1990–2019. Let’s start with the obvious: the burning of fossil fuels is the main driver of climatechange.
Of all the troubling headlines emerging from the release of the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC) WG1 report, one warning will surely dominate headlines in the next days and weeks: Earth is likely to reach the crucial 1.5? 2 of the ParisAgreement as “pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5ºC”.
Climate Finance is the Litmus Test for COP29 COP29 has been dubbed the “climate finance COP”. When countries signed the ParisAgreement back in 2015, they agreed to centre equity in how we tackle the climate crisis. Yet, Canada continues to be one of the largest contributors to the climate crisis.
While climate adaptation planning is more widespread than ever, the U.N. T here is a huge gulf between what communities are spending to prepare for climatechange and what they ought to spend, a new U.N. This gap is widening, as the costs of climate adaptation increase due to rising global temperatures. report found.
New research published by the open access publisher Frontiers inventories greenhouse gas emissions of 167 globally distributed cities. The study shows that just 25 mega-cities produce 52% of the greenhouse gas emissions from the studied cities. The authors propose three key policy recommendations.
The IPCC issued the massive first volume of its new report on climatechange on Monday. This volume focuses on climate science: how much will the world warm, and what will the impacts be? with high confidence that human-induced climatechange is the main driver of these changes.”. The SSP2-4.5
In a transformative moment for European and global climate litigation, the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) ruled today that the state has a positive duty to adopt, and effectively implement in practice, regulations and measures capable of mitigating the existing and potentially irreversible future effects of climatechange.
The Parisagreement calls for capping warming as near as possible to 1.5° term, even for the very low greenhouse gas emissions scenario.” As of today, the “extent and magnitude of climatechange impacts are larger than estimated in previous assessments.” Most of that discussion was at a very general level.
Each year since 1995, with the exception of 2020, the United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange ( UNFCCC ) has hosted a Conference of Parties (COP), where members of the UNFCCC negotiate issues relating to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and other matters relating to climatechange.
A friend asked me if a discussion paper published on Statistics Norway’s website, ‘ To what extent are temperature levels changing due to greenhouse gas emissions? ’, was purposely timed for the next climate summit ( COP28 ). I don’t know the answer to his question. But this discussion paper is problematic for sure.
No serious person is advocating for any large-scale deployment of solar geoengineering or substituting it for other urgent climatechange mitigations, so the shorthand use of “opponent” or “supporter” is itself misleading and pushes voices to extremes. Anyone can float a balloon. Critics believe it is the path to catastrophe.”
Trading in disinformation In its climate lobbying report, ExxonMobil deemed 52 associations “aligned” for acknowledging the risks of climatechange, publicly backing the ParisAgreement goal of limiting average global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and taking steps to reduce carbon emissions.
By Bob Berwyn Whatever words and phrases the Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange may have been parsing late into Sunday night, its new report , issued Monday, boils down to yet another dire scientific warning. Greenhouse gas emissions need to peak by 2025 to limit global warming close to 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7
Lawyers, bar associations, and law societies have an important but not fully recognized role to play in achieving the net zero goal in the ParisAgreement. ClimateChange as an Increasingly Common Feature of Law Practice Climatechange is no longer an issue of concern only to environmental and energy lawyers.
She explains why the company has set science-based targets to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions that are in line with the goals of the 2015 ParisAgreement on ClimateChange – and how the firm is meeting those goals. She also explains how the company is helping its customers to reduce their emissions.
The Sabin Center has recently published two reports on the connection between climatechange, health impacts, and State obligations under international law. The ICJ advisory opinion is one of multiple legal proceedings aimed at clarifying State obligations under international and human rights law with respect to climatechange.
degrees Celsius warming mark soon, but that won’t mean it’s broken the ParisAgreement limit. degree Celsius cap set for post-Industrial Revolution warming by the 2015 ParisAgreement, according to a new five-year climate outlook from the World Meteorological Organization.
Subsequent research progressively shed light on the impacts of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) on ocean chemistry and ecosystems, such as coral bleaching, marine biodiversity loss, and acidification. The opinion clearly states that complying with the ParisAgreement is not sufficient for compliance with UNCLOS (para.
Despite the ongoing debate on whether ITLOS has jurisdiction to issue an advisory opinion on climatechange, if the Tribunal asserts jurisdiction (on jurisdiction, see here and here) , there is still much to uncover. However, ITLOS is not responsible for implementing the UNFCCC or the ParisAgreement.
As of 2021, 30 emissions trading systems were in force globally, covering 16 – 17 % of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. – Emissions trading as part of a portfolio of climate policies. As a closing note, we reiterate our firm belief in the importance of continued international collaboration on climatechange policy.
Four important global reports released in the last two days set up a deeply sobering context for the upcoming annual international climate talks in Egypt, also called COP27. Source: UN ClimateChange 2022 NDC Synthesis Report. Source: UN ClimateChange 2022 NDC Synthesis Report. The UNEP Emissions Gap Report.
The Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange has concluded that CDR will be needed, alongside deep emissions cuts, to limit global warming to 1.5 to 2 o C in line with the goals of the ParisAgreement. may be authorized under a permit.” Solar radiation management is distinct from CDR.
For nearly three decades the United Nations has been bringing together almost every country on Earth for global climate summits known as the “Conference of the Parties”. In that time climatechange has gone from being a fringe issue to a global priority. C above pre-industrial levels within the next two decades.
By Bob Berwyn BAKU, Azerbaijan—If speeches and slogans could save the climate, COP29 would already be a success. But there are few signs the current round of climate talks will deliver on the only thing proven to slow global warming: rapid greenhouse gas cuts.
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