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Where, at the beginning, there was really only one input parameter (the CO 2 concentration) that needed to be coordinated, the inputs have now broadened to include myriad forcings related to other greenhouse gases, airpollution, land surface change, ozone, the sun, volcanoes, irrigation, meltwater etc.
XTO) [ExxonMobil] and Hilcorp Energy Company (Hilcorp) , agreed to resolve alleged Clean Air Act and Pennsylvania AirPollution Control Act violations involving their oil and gas production operations in Pennsylvania. In separate agreements, XTO Energy Inc. Uhlmann for EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance.
Over 156 million people in the US are exposed to unhealthy levels of airpollutants, according to the recently published 2025 State-of-the Air report from the American Lung Association (ALA). For 25 years the report has helped people across the country understand the quality of the air in their communities.
California needs the waivers to meet pollution standards for ozone and fine particulate matter. It’s no secret that Southern California and the Central Valley have some of the worst airpollution in the country. The Central Valley also violated the ozone standard. Heavy duty trucks.
We breathe oxygen from the atmosphere, weather systems distribute water, and the ozone in the upper atmosphere protects us from harmful radiation. One of the most well-known ways we have impacted our atmosphere is through the emission of greenhouse gases, which have adversely affected our climate. The volatile chemical precursors (e.g.,
In late 2009, EPA made a formal finding often called the Endangerment Finding that greenhouse gases may endanger human health and welfare. Understanding the Endangerment Finding Two requirements must be met before a substance can be regulated under the Clean Air Act. First, it has to qualify as an airpollutant.
Notably, in granting the Advanced Clean Car waiver , EPA relied heavily on the fact that the program cuts traditional airpollutants, including those that cause ozonepollution, from vehicles. The fact that the standards also cut greenhouse gases is a secondary consideration. Here’s some important background.
These trends converged in Paris in 2015 when 195 countries signed a legally binding international treaty on climate change to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and attempt to keep global temperatures from rising to more dangerous levels. The consequence is more mercury in fish and more airpollution.
million Pennsylvanians living within a half-mile of active well sites. -- Allegheny, Bucks, and Philadelphia counties all received a D or F grade for ozonepollution in the American Lung Association’s 2025 State of the Air report. -- Nationally, airpollution from methane and co-pollutants causes an estimated $77 billion in annual health costs.
emissions, and just under 15 percent of climate-warming greenhouse gas emissions from the states on-road vehicles. These vehicles continue to be significant drivers of sickness from exposure to transportation pollution, particularly in areas adjacent to ports, warehouses, and freight corridors. times) the rate of non-ACT states.
VOCs, such as benzene, are harmful to health and can contribute to ground level ozone or smog that damages lungs and can trigger asthma attacks. I have had days where my own asthma has been aggravated for no other attributable reason than pollution escaping from these facilities.
Last week, Senators Schumer and Manchin announced a compromise on a reconciliation bill, called the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 , that includes significant climate and air quality progress and a goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions nationwide by 40 percent by 2030. A key step towards addressing climate change and air quality.
So this is an attempt to put all of that in context and provide a hopefully comprehensive guide to how, when, and why to properly compare the two greenhouse gases. You might recall that GWP is defined as the ratio on per-kg basis of the temperature impact of other greenhouse gases compared to CO 2 over a specific time period.
For example, inclusion of a non-chemical stressor—higher daily temperatures—was considered in the scientific document used to support the ozone standard , since there is evidence that exposure to higher daily temperatures together with ozone exposure is associated with higher mortality.
To explore a small piece of what is at stake, let’s take a quick look at some of the rules currently under review at the EPA: Air emission reporting requirements If finalized and implemented, this rule will improve the way airpollution emissions are estimated and collected by the EPA.
Trucks and buses on California’s roads and highways are responsible for the majority of lung-damaging fine particulate and ozone-forming nitrogen oxide emissions, and a sizable amount of climate-warming greenhouse gas emissions as well.
Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs), like the big rigs on our highways and the vans that deliver our packages, make up just over 1 in 10 of the vehicles on our roads, but are responsible for over half of ozone-forming nitrogen oxide pollution and lung-damaging fine particulate pollution from on-road vehicles.
A second set of climate model simulations can be run with all of the factors we think of as important – the natural drivers of course, but also the anthropogenic changes (greenhouse gas changes, airpollution, ozone depletion, irrigation, land use change etc.).
The burning of transportation fuels, such as gasoline and diesel, is a substantial source of airpollution. ChargEVC-PA noted the Commission has already taken some steps to promote EV adoption.
The study-- Hazardous AirPollutants In Transmission Pipeline Natural Gas: An Analytic Assessment -- was accepted for publication in Environmental Research Letters journal September 16. blowdowns and blowouts), which we now know not only contains methane, but also Hazardous AirPollutants and other chemicals.
million in Alternative Fuel Incentive Grants (AFIGs) to 18 cleaner fuel transportation projects statewide that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other airpollutants. Transportation generates 47 percent of nitrogen oxide emissions in Pennsylvania, contributing to the formation of ground-level ozone.
1 allowance = 1 metric ton of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A key critique of California's Cap & Trade program has been that it hasn’t reduced health-harming criteria pollutants , including carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, sulfur dioxide, and particulates. What are allowances + offsets?
Getting more zero- and low-emission vehicles on the road in Pennsylvania helps reduce harmful airpollutants, including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds. It also helps lower the level of carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases heating up the climate, in the air.
This makes methane reduction crucial for addressing the urgency of climate change and buying time for the development and implementation of longer term greenhouse gas strategies. Co Benefits for Human Health : Methane is a key precursor of tropospheric ozone (ground level), a harmful airpollutant.
Getting more zero- and low-emission vehicles on the road in Pennsylvania helps reduce harmful airpollutants, including nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds. Gasoline and diesel vehicles generate 47 percent of nitrogen oxides emissions in Pennsylvania, contributing to ground-level ozone.
Despite these claims, burning waste coal is still just burning fossil fuel and results in the emissions of significant amounts of airpollution including ozone precursors, fine particulates, acid gasses, heavy metals, and vast amounts of carbon pollution.
Despite these claims, burning waste coal is still just burning fossil fuel and results in the emissions of significant amounts of airpollution including ozone precursors, fine particulates, acid gasses, heavy metals, and vast amounts of carbon pollution.
For example, the ongoing debate over the impact of certain pesticides in agriculture , greenhouse gas emissions are often a battle between the science and industry's attempts to muddy the science and government lobbying to roll back legislation (2). Air emissions : Any gas emitted into the atmosphere from industrial or commercial activity.
to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Airpollution generally has many proven. including urban photochemical smog, acid rain and increased tropospheric ozone, and climate change at the local, regional, and global level respectively. Airpollution also. One option is to engage the. free market.
Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in California. Health: Transportation is a major cause of local airpollution, as well as climate change. Particulate matter harms lungs and hearts, while nitrogen oxide compounds contribute to ozonepollution and other health impacts.
the UHIE occurs in metropolitan areas and “can affect communities by increasing summertime peak energy demand, air conditioning costs, airpollution and greenhouse gas emissions, heat-related illness, mortality, and water quality.”. for example, allows both open-air and greenhouse rooftop farming.
These potential intervenors alleged that the additional emissions during the stay period would harm their interest in protecting their residents from the effects of airpollution and climate change. California Supreme Court Denied Petitions to Review Ruling That Upheld Cap-and-Trade Program.
The Advanced Clean Fleets (ACF) rule has the potential to significantly reduce climate-warming greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as harmful airpollutants like fine particulates (PM2.5) A lower threshold would bring more reductions in airpollution sooner for the communities who need it most.
In the presence of heat and sunlight, chemical emissions from cars and factories react to form ozone (learn more here )., a harmful pollutant. As average temperatures rise, ozone levels accelerate. Repeated and excessive traffic pollution and poor air quality were determined to be linked to Ella's worsening asthma.
States and local air quality regulators have the legal authority to set particulate matter (PM), ozone, and nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions standards and adopt regulations for these pollutants when they are already in attainment of the national ambient air quality standards ( NAAQS ) set by the U.S.
These trucks, which move shipping containers and goods from ports and railyards, are among the dirtiest on the road and are a primary source of airpollution in disproportionately impacted communities. pollution from vehicles. After 2036, all new MHDVs sold in California will be electric. There are more than 1.8
At the high temperatures in internal combustion engines, some of the nitrogen in the air actually burns, resulting in the formation NO or NO 2 , which are collectively called NOx. NOx plays a role in forming ground level ozone and final particulates (PM2.5), both of which are human health hazards. gpm NOx standard.
The legislature put two provisions in the Appropriations Act of 2023 (House Bill 259) to prevent state agencies from adopting rules intended to reduce emissions of greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide (CO2) in the state. Other air quality provisions expedite permitting and construction of new or expanded sources of airpollutants.
Climate researchers are learning that warming temperatures and heat waves resulting from greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions could adversely affect air quality in the United States and increase deaths from airpollution exposure. Read the full story from U.S. This effect is referred to as the “climate penalty.”
Rapid, deep cuts to fossil fuel use are necessary to address the climate crisis The power sector is second only to the transportation sector in terms of total US greenhouse gas emissions, making up about a quarter of overall emissions. It must not respond by watering the protections down based on industry disinformation.
Methane is a potent greenhouse gas 80 times more powerful than carbon dioxide for the first twenty years that it remains in the atmosphere. Methane pollution is also responsible for more than 25 percent of the climate change Pennsylvania experiences today.
AirPollution - Under a high greenhouse gas scenario, premature mortality attributed to climate change in 2030 could reach 3,340 for ozone-related deaths and 55,600 for PM 2.5. Climate change experts predict drastic changes in the next decades: Wildfires - An increase of 1° Celsius (1.8°
Conventional vehicles are a leading source of airpollutants that affect human health. Transportation is also the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. Nearly 154,000 of those jobs would stem from incentives that make it less expensive to purchase medium- and heavy-duty EVs like trucks and buses.
Environmental Protection Agency announced it is strengthening its proposed standards to cut methane and other harmful airpollution. The updates would provide more comprehensive requirements to reduce climate and health-harming airpollution, including from hundreds of thousands of existing oil and gas sources nationwide.
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