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New misguided interpretations of the greenhouse effect from William Kininmonth

Real Climate

When looking at the effect of changes in greenhouse gases, one must look at how their forcing corresponds to the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere. 2015) , and this is also applies to Kininmonth’s calculations. 699-703, 2015. References. 679-688, 2016. Nuccitelli, S. Lewandowsky, K. Hayhoe, H.O. van Dorland, and J.

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What Is Vapor Pressure Deficit (VPD) and What Is Its Connection to Wildfires?

Union of Concerned Scientists

Foundations of vapor pressure deficit Two principles of physics are key to understanding VPD and how it interacts with our ecosystems and atmosphere, which ultimately affect fire risk. Over multiple weeks and months, a consistently thirsty atmosphere , pulling water out of plants, can lead to dead or, at a minimum, really dry vegetation.

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As Soon as Possible

Real Climate

2015 ; Connolly et al, 2021 ). And also, let’s be clear, this mysteriously justified temperature series has been created explicitly to demonstrate a connection to the HS93 solar reconstruction – that was the case in the Soon et al (2015) paper, the Connolloy et al (2021) paper and now in this new Soon et al paper.

2005 363
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The water south of Greenland has been cooling, so what causes that?

Real Climate

Finally, some have suggested that the cold blob south of Greenland has been caused by increased heat loss to the atmosphere. Schaffernicht, 2015: Exceptional twentieth-century slowdown in Atlantic Ocean overturning circulation. Rahmstorf, S., Robinson, A., Feulner, G., & Saba, V. 3. Rahmstorf, S., Feulner, M.E.

Cooling 363
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Four Reasons You Should Care about California Snow

Union of Concerned Scientists

Three comparative maps of snow water equivalent (SWE) across California on April 1 in 2015, 2023, and 2024, based on data from the National Snow Analysis by the Office of Water Prediction. 2015 was the first year in which measurements going back to 1942 didn’t register any snow on April 1. feet—over 200% above the average!

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Sabin Center Publishes New Report on the Legal Framework for Removing Atmospheric Methane via Soil Amendments

Law Columbia

laws governing atmospheric methane removal (AMR) via soil amendments. AMR refers to human interventions to accelerate the conversion of methane in the atmosphere to a form that causes less warming (e.g., Rising human and natural emissions have caused methane concentrations in the atmosphere to grow to 2.5

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Should the official Atlantic hurricane season be lengthened?

Real Climate

The difference is due largely to the differences in the regional atmospheric response that occurs in concert with the SST warming. In particular, they don’t just respond to SST changes, but also how the atmosphere changes as the SSTs change. 2015 ) are not clearly supported. 737-738, 2015. Zhang et al. Klotzbach et al.

2020 254