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It’s 20 years since we started blogging on climate here on RealClimate (December 10, 2004). There is one graph that perhaps tells the story of what has happened since 2004, and it’s the Keeling curve shown in the figure below. Another thing I didn’t anticipate in 2004 was efforts such as the World Weather Attribution (WWA).
The background to this discussion is familiar to our regular readers (else just enter ‘AMOC’ in the RealClimate search field): proper measurements of the AMOC flow are only available since 2004 in the RAPID project , thus for earlier times we need to use indirect clues. 2018 (Fig.
A new survey of flying insects in Britain found their numbers have dropped nearly 60 percent since 2004, a "terrifying" decline given the vital role that insects play in pollinating crops, consuming organic waste, and killing pests , advocates say. Read more on E360 ?.
2004 ) which is a better representation of the mid-troposphere than the classic TMT diagnostic through an adjustment using the lower stratosphere record (i.e. ). 55-58, 2004. After my annual update , I was pointed to some MSU-related diagnostics for many of the CMIP6 models (24 of them at least) from Po-Chedley et al. Johanson, S.G.
Clean cars not 4 all UCS research found that cars that were manufactured before 2004 make up less than one fifth of the cars on California roads but account for more than two thirds of the smog-forming emissions of all cars. Rest assured, we won’t sleep until all EV batteries are repurposed or recycled at the end of their useful lives.
The bill responds to research conducted by UCS and The Greenlining Institute showing that while pre-2004 vehicles account for fewer than 20% of the cars on California’s roads, they emit nearly 75% of the smog-forming nitrogen oxides emissions.
Nationally, an average of 1 percent of all ballots cast since 2004 included either an overvote or undervote. When this happens, their vote for that contest is unrecorded. In races where margins of victory of small, poor ballot design even has the potential to sway elections.
Based on this wealth of data and analysis, ERM came to a clear conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate that there is no material impact of the 2004, 2010, 2007, and 2014 HDV emission regulations on industry employment. <mic drop> So, is industry just full of it?
A permit was secured in 2004 to utilize half-logs of northern white-cedar, a wood that resists rotting in wet environments, but the logs could not be sourced at that time. Red cedar boards were substituted, but they did not last in the bog environment and degraded over the past 20 years.
Well, back in 1993 (before the more comprehensive critiques had been published), Hoyt and Schatten put together a long-term estimate of solar activity that relied on the SCL, based on the idea from FCL91 and scaled to a finding about cycling and non-cycling stars that turned out to be wrong too (Wright, 2004). 1273-1278, 2004.
In addition to Slow Wood , Donahue is author of Reclaiming the Commons: Community Farms and Forests in a New England Town (1999), and The Great Meadow: Farmers and the Land in Colonial Concord (2004). He is co-author of Wildlands and Woodlands , A New England Food Vision , and Beyond the Illusion of Preservation.
In 2004, my investigation into the bomb-laden wreck of the SS Richard Montgomery revealed the danger to people living nearby. Almost 20 years later, the UK government has finally agreed to do something about it
Graphene, an atom-thick form of carbon, was discovered in 2004 using sticky tape and pencil graphite, but now researchers have found the first ever natural graphene in a gold mine
Pavelsky started even earlier, attending his first SWOT development meeting in 2004, when he was in graduate school. SWOT team members are excited about the upcoming launch because they’ve spent a large portion of their careers nurturing the project. Hossain joined the team in 2008. Once the satellite is in orbit the work doesn’t stop.
Retired… But Far From Done After he retired from the Bureau of State Parks in 1992, Bill served as Assistant to the President of RBA Group Engineers, Planners, and Architects as a marketing person from July 1, 1992, to January 25, 2004. He was directly involved in the development of the PA Greenway Plan.
Since its creation in 2004, the Perkiomen Stream Clean-up has grown to become the largest single-day stream clean-up in the state of Pennsylvania with 1,770 volunteers participating in 2025. Every April, the Conservancy hosts a single-day watershed wide event focused on removing litter, tires and other debris from regional waterways.
A group of scientists has shown that for plants and insects the applied pesticide toxicity in agriculture has substantially increased between 2004 and 2016. In a paper published in the current issue of Science,... The post Increasing applied pesticide toxicity threatens plants and insects appeared first on successful GREEN.
Gloria Mark has studied distraction since 2004. Her first book is a valuable guide to how to balance work and well-being in a world increasingly dependent on tech
Transfers of highly enriched uranium happened in July 2004 , March 2014 , and July 2019. Since 1999, after the Chinese government approved the reactor plans, TVEL, Russia’s nuclear fuel company and a Rosatom subsidiary, worked with the China Institute of Atomic Energy to supply highly enriched uranium fuel (64.4% U-235) for China’s CEFR.
Satoshi Hamaguchi has been Professor of Engineering at the Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan, since 2004. His interest also includes plasma medicine, nuclear fusion, and AI and machine learning applications in plasma science and technologies.
Since 2004, this biennial event has brought together 300+ scientists, managers, educators, and restoration practitioners to share knowledge and build linkages to strengthen environmental protection, restoration, and resilience in the Delaware River Basin and beyond. The theme is Bridging the Gap Between Science, Policy, and Action.
Sometime between 1995 and 2004, HD 166620’s starspot cycle simply stopped. The HIRES instrument received an upgrade in 2004, after which the flat activity of HD 166620 became apparent. One star that was surveyed has a cycle lasting less than four years, while another star, HD 166620, had a cycle 17 years long. Note the past tense.
In North America, the land carbon sink between 2004 and 2013 offset roughly 39% of fossil fuel emissions , but varied substantially year to year. This carbon absorption occurs through photosynthesis, where plants use water, light, and the nitrogen-rich enzyme RuBisCo to turn CO 2 into sugars and other carbon compounds.
The Case Supported by the NGO Milieudefensie, four Nigerian farmers claimed that in the period 2004-2007 their fields have been polluted by pipelines owned by Shell.The cases were brought via appeals proceedings ( Hoger Beroep ) in front of a Dutch court in Den Haag.
This would have a cooling effect on Atlantic SST, as well as a stabilizing effect on the regional atmosphere ( Dunion and Velden 2004 ), and would be expected to reduce tropical storm formation frequency for some (possibly prolonged) period. 353-366, 2004. 2016 ), could increase again in concentration. Zhang et al. Dunion, and C.S.
in molecular genetics in 2004 and an M.Sc. He has also served as a council member for the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) and as a member of the board of directors at the Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA). The University of Lille awarded Dr. Vazquez a Ph.D. in biochemistry and molecular biology in 2001.
Commenting on the Collection, Aaron Ciechanover who was awarded The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004, said, “Prizes and recognition are not targets that one should aim for. Targeted Degradation of Proteins – the Ubiquitin System , written by Aaron Ciechanover , The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004.
Some scholars argue that the stress test is not stressful enough for depicting a worst-case scenario of several extremely dry years, like those that occurred in 2000 to 2004. In context: Colorado River Forecasts Not a ‘Crystal Ball’. On the Radar. Global Water Strategy Update. The Department of State and U.S.
Since 2004, Independence Conservancy has properly disposed of over 60,000 tires through this program, reinvesting all proceeds into clean water and open green space. The Independence Conservancy is a nonprofit land conservation and environmental stewardship organization active in Beaver, Washington and Allegheny Counties.
Since 2004, the program has been supported by the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. The course is designed for lay people and experts alike. Become one of the Tree Tenders® restoring and tending your part of the forest. Since 1993 PHS has trained over 4,500 Tree Tenders in 150 Pennsylvania neighborhoods.
The dedicated public transit fund continues to be eroded as its funding hasn’t been adjusted for inflation since its introduction in 2004—twenty years ago. As demonstrated by Environmental Defence’s latest report, Putting Wheels on the Bus , Ontario must increase direct funding for local transit service by at least $1.8
Since 2004, Pine Grove has endured more than 10 major flood events, causing significant harm to both residents and local businesses. This project received almost $1.8 million in Growing Greener funding. Targeted restoration efforts were implemented to reduce these impacts.
In 2004, Emeryville, an industrial suburb of San Francisco, sent an environmental remediation crew to inject 15,000 gallons of cottage cheese into groundwater below an abandoned factory. Read the full story at Slate. … Continue reading How a suburb of San Francisco used cottage cheese to un-poison poisoned land.
He has lived in southwest Florida for nearly 19 years, had experienced Hurricanes Charley in 2004 and Irma in 2017 and saw what stronger storms could do to the coast. Anthony Grande moved away from Fort Myers three years ago in large part because of the hurricane risk.
Since 2004, Independence Conservancy has properly disposed of over 63,000 tires through this program, reinvesting all proceeds into clean water and open green space. The Independence Conservancy is a nonprofit 501c3 land conservation and environmental stewardship organization active in Beaver, Washington and Allegheny Counties.
Shindell et al, 2004 ). A detailed analysis of the evolving spatial pattern of the signal over a typical ~60 year cycle (see article) shows a close correspondence between the initial phase (coinciding with peak global cooling) and the pattern of response to explosive tropical eruption established in some past studies (e.g. Ammann, and P.
Nationally, since 2004, the evidence shows that the number of over- and undervotes averages about one percent.While that sounds low, a big problem is that certain districts have higher residual vote rates than others.
The CAG report also found that over-extraction of groundwater increased from 2004 to 2017, and units deemed safe for groundwater use have decreased. The report revealed that 77 percent of groundwater systems in 18 Indian states were extracting the resource without necessary no-objection certificates. 920 THOUSAND .
Since its establishment in 2004, the award has honored both conservation professionals and volunteers for their commitment to and leadership in conservation. The deadline for nominations is January 4. Click Here for the nomination form. Questions should be directed to: Carol Grayshaw at cgrayshaw@weconservepa.org.
Media awareness about global warming and climate change has grown fairly steadily since 2004. My impression is that journalists today tend to possess a higher climate literacy than before. This increasing awareness and improved knowledge is encouraging, but there are also some common interpretations which could be more nuanced.
Back in 2004, its discovery was hailed as one of the best-known examples of the evolutionary transition from limbed animals that swam to those that walked on land. From science to pop culture and back again, Tiktaalik is a fish made truly famous.
Since 2004, Independence Conservancy has properly disposed of over 58,000 tires through this program, reinvesting all proceeds into clean water and open green space. The Independence Conservancy is a nonprofit land conservation and environmental stewardship organization active in Beaver, Washington and Allegheny Counties.
Udall and others argue that Reclamation should consider running its models with an even more stressful test: the years 2000 to 2004, the last time that Lake Powell almost crashed. This scenario is a replication of the years 1988 to 2019, and represents hotter and drier conditions that have settled over the basin. Annual runoff averaged 9.4
A study investigating how much education affects voting rates from 1950 to 2004 found that this positive correlation has increased since 1980. It has been well documented for decades that higher educational attainment strongly correlates with a person’s higher likelihood of voting.
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